Articles

Authors	Year	Title	1st Author's Institution	Journal	Vol	Pages	Key words
Adelson, E. H.	1982	Saturation and adaptation in the rod system	University of Michigan	Vision Research	22 : 1299-1312	adaptation models
Adelson, E. H.	1982	The delayed rod afterimage	University of Michigan	Vision Research	22 : 1313-1328	adaptation models
Adelson, E. H.	1993	Perceptual organization and the judgment of brightness	MIT	Science	262:	2042-2044
Adelson, E. H. and Bergen, J. R.	1985	Spatiotemporal energy models for the perception of motion	RCA	JOSA A	2(2) : 284-299	Qual exam
Adolph, A. R.	1964	Spontaneous slow potential fluctuations inthe limulus photoreceptor	Journal of General Physiology	48(2) :	297-322
Aguilar, M. and Stiles, W. S.	1954	Saturation of the rod mechanism of the retina at high levels of stimulation	National Physical Laboratory	Optica Acta	1 : 59-65
Ahnelt, P. K. and Pflug, R.	1986	Telodendrial contacts between foveolar cone pedicles in the human retina	University of Vienna	Experientia	42: 298-300	human fovea gap junctions
Albrecht, D. G. and De Valois, R.	1981	Striate cortex responses to periodic patterns with and without the fundamental harmonics	University of Texas	J. Physiol.	319: 497-514	physiology spatial frequency
Albrecht, D. G. and Geisler, W. S.	1991	Motion selectivity and the contrast response function of simple cells in the visual cortex	University of Texas	Visual Neuroscience		receptive fields direction selectivitity motion lab meeting
Albrecht, D. G. and Hamilton, D. B.	1982	Striate cortex of monkey and cat: contrast response function	University of Texas	Journal of Neurophysiology	48(1) : 217-237
Albrecht, D. G.; De Valois, R. L. and Thorell, L. G.	1980	Visual cortical neurons: are bars or gratings the optimal stimuli?	Berkeley	Science	207 : 88-90	Qual exam
Allen, M. J.	1955	The stimulus to accommodation	Indiana University	American Journal of Optometery and Archives of American Academy of Optometry 32(8) : 422-431
Alpern, M.	1958	Variability of accommodation during steady fixation at various levels of illuminance	University of Michigan	JOSA	48(3): 193-197
Alpern, M.	1971	Effect of a bright light flash on dark adaptation of human rods	University of Michigan	Nature	230(5293): 394-396
Alpern, M.	1971	Rhodopsin kinetics in the human eye	University of Michigan	J. Physiol.	217:	447-471
Alpern, M. and Benson, D. J.	1953	Directional sensitivity of the pupillomotor photoreceptors	Pacific University	American Journal of Optometry and archives of american academy of optometry	30(11): 569-580
Alpern, M. and Campbell, F. W.	1962	The spectral sensitivity of the consensual light reflex	Cambridge	J. Physiol.	164 : 478-507
Alpern, M. and Campbell, F. W.	1963	The behaviour of the pupil during dark-adaptation	Cambridge	J. Physiol.	165 : 5P-7P
Alpern, M. and David, H.	1958	Effects of illuminance quantity on accommodation of the eyes	University of Michigan	Industrial Medicine and Surgery 27(11) : 551-555
Alpern, M.; Ellen, P and Goldsmith, R. I.	1958	The electrical response of the human eye in far-to-near accommodation	University of Michigan	AMA Archives of Ophthalmolgy 60 : 592-602
Alpern, M.; Holland, M. G. and Ohba, N.	1972	Rhodopsin bleaching signals in essential night blindness	University of Michigan	J. Physiol. 225 : 457-476
Alpern, M.; Holland, M. G. and Ohba, N.	1972	The dependence of the photopupil response on flash duration and intensity	University of Michigan	J. General Physiol. 47(2) : 265-278
Alpern, M.; Ohba, N. and Birndorf, L.	19??	Can the response of the iris to light be used to break the code of the second cranial nerve in man?	University of Michigan	Pupillary dynamics and behavior (ed M. P. Janisse) Plenum Publishing Corporation
Alpern, M. and Pugh, E. N. Jr.	1974	The density and photosensitivity of human rhodopsn in the living retina	University of Michigan J. Physiol.	237 : 341-370
Alpern, M.; Thompson, S. and Lee, M. S.	1965	Spectral transmittance of visible light by the living human eye	University of Michigan JOSA 55(6): 723-727
Alpern, M.; Rushton, W. A. H. and Torii, S.	1970	Signals from cones	Florida State University	J. Physiol.	207: 463-475
Andrews, P. R. and Campbell, F. W.	1991	Images at the blind spot	University of Cambridge	Nature	353	308
Arend, L. E.	1973	Spatial factors in broca-sulzer phenomenon	University of Pennsylvania	JOSA	63 (7) :	879-883
Arend, L. E.	1973	Spatial differential and integral operations in human vision: implications of stabilized retinal image fading University of Pennsylvania Psychological Review 80(5) : 374-395
Arend, L. E.	1976	Response of the human eye to spatially sinusoidal gratings at various exposure durations	Brandeis University	Vision research	16: 1311-1315	low frequency roll-off, spatial vision
Ashmead, D. H.; Davis, D. L.; Whalen, T.; Odom, R. D.	1991	Sound Localization and Sensitivity to Interaural Time Differences in Human Infants	Vanderbilt University	Child Development	62 : 1211-1226
Auerbach, E. and Wald, G.	1954	Identification of a violet receptor in human color vision	Harvard	Science	120 : 401-5
Bair, W.; Koch, C.; Newsome, W. and Britten, K.	1994	Power spectrum analysis of bursting cells in area mt inthe behaving monkey	California Institute of Technology	Journal of Neuroscience	14(5): 2870-2892
Ballard, D. H.	1990	Modular learning in hierarchical neural networks		Computational Neuroscience, (Schwartz)	11 : 139-152	Advanced Cognition
Ballard, D. H. and Brown, C. M.	1982	Representations of three-dimensional structures		Computer vision (Ballard)	264-311	Advanced Cognition
Banks, M. S. and Salapatek, P.	1983	Infant perception	University of Texas at Austin	Handbook of Child Psychology	(7) : 435-572	Qual exam, notes
Banks, M. S.; Sekuler, A. B. and Anderson, S. J.	1991	Peripheral spatial vision: limits imposed by optics, photoreceptors, and receptor pooling	University of California, Berkeley	JOSA A	8(11): 1775-1787
Banks, M. S.; Geisler, W. S.; and Bennett P. J.	1987	The physical limits of grating visibility	University of California, Berkeley	Vision Res.	27 : 1915-1924
Barbur, J. L.; Harlow, A. J. and Plant, G. T.	1994	Insights into the different exploits of colour in the visual cortex Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 258 : 327-334
Barlow, H. B.	1956	Retinal Noise and Absolute Threshold	Cambridge	JOSA	46(8): 634-639	dark noise
Barlow, H. B.	1957	Increment thresholds at low intensities considered as signal/noise discrimination	Cambridge	Journal of Physiology	136 : 469-488
Barlow, H. B.	1964	Dark-adaptation: a new hypothesis	Berkeley	Vision Res.	4 : 47-58	review theory
Barlow, H. B.	1972	Single units and sensation: a neuron doctrine for perceptual psychology	Berkeley	Perception	1 : 371-394	Qual exam
Barlow, H. B.	1972	Dark and light adaptation: psychophysics	Berkeley	Handbook of Sensory Physiology VII/4	31804
Barlow, H. B.; Blakemore, C.; Pettigrew, J. D.	1967	The neural mechanism of binocular depth discrimination	Berkeley	J. Physiol	193: 327-342	binocular depth
Barlow, H. B.; Derrington, A. M.; Harris, L. R. and Lennie, P.	1977	The effects of remote retinal stimulation on the responses of cat retinal ganglion cells	Cambridge	J. Physiol	269 :	177-194	shift effect McIlwain effect periphery effect
Barlow, H. B.; Fitzhugh, R.; and Kuffler, S. W.	1957	Change of organization in the receptive fields of the cat's retina during dark adaptation	Johns Hopkings Hospital	Journal of Physiology	137 : 338-354
Barlow, H. B.; Hill, R. M. and Levick, W. R.	1964	Retinal ganglion cells responding selectively to direction and speed of image motion in the rabbitt	Berkeley	J. Physiol	173:377-407	rabbit ganglion
Barlow, H. B.; MacLeod, D. I. A. and van Meeteren, A.	1976	Adaptation to gratings: no compensatory advantages found	Cambridge	Vision Research	16: 1043-1045	contrast detection discrimination contrast adaptation
Barlow, H. B. and Levick, W. R.	1965	The mechanism of directionally selective units in rabbit's retina	Cambridge	J. Physiol	178: 477-504	rabbit motion
Barlow, H. B. and Levick, W. R.	1969	Changes in the maintained discharge with adaptation level in the cat retina Berkeley	J. Physiol	202 : 699-718
Barlow, H. B. and Mollon, J. D.	1982	The Senses		Notes for the book		Qual exam
Barlow, H. B. and Sparrock, J. M. B.	1964	The role of afterimages in dark adaptation	Cambridge	Science	144 : 1309-1314
Barlow, H. B.; Narasimhan, R. and Rosenfeld, A.	1972	Visual pattern analysis in machines and animals	Berkeley	Science	177: 567-574	Qual exam
Baro, J. A.; Lehmkuhle, S. and Applegate, R. A.	1988	Contrast-increment thresholds are related to variability in the apparent contrast function	Washington University	Perception and Psychophysics	44(5): 463-472	contrast Resolving power contrast adaptation
Baron, R. J.	1981	Mechanisms of human facial recognition	University of Iowa	Int. J. Man-Machine Studies
Baron, R. J.	1985	Visual memories and mental images	University of Iowa	Int. J. Man-Machine Studies
Bartlett, N. R. and MacLeod, S.	1954	Effect of Flash and Field Luminance upon Human Reaction Time	Hobart College	JOSA	44(4) : 306-311
Bartley, S. H. and Wilkinson, F.	1952	Brightness enhancement when entoptic stray light is held constant	Michigan State College Journal of Psychology 33 : 301-305
Baylor, D. A.; Nunn, B. J. and Schnapf, J. L.	1984	The photocurrent, noise and spectral sensitivity of rods of the monkey macaca fascicularis	Stanford	J. Physiol.	357 : 575-607	Qual exam
Baylor, D. A.; Nunn, B. J. and Schnapf, J. L.	1987	Spectral sensitivity of cones of the monkey macaca fascicularis	Stanford	J. Physiol.	390 : 145-160
Beck, J.; Prazdny, K.; and Rosenfeld, A.	1983	A theory of textural segmentation	University of Oregon	Human and Machine Vision
Bekesy G. v.	1960	Neural inhibitory units of the eye and skin. quantitative description of contrast phenomena	Harvard	JOSA	50(11): 1060-1070	inhibitory skin
Bennett, M. V. L.; Barrio, L. C.; Bargiello, T. A.; Spray, D. C.; Hertzberg, E.; and Saez, J. C.	1991	Gap junctions: new tools, new answers, new questions	Albert Einstein College of Medicine	Neuron	6: 305-320	gap junctions review
benolken, R. M.	1962	Effects of light- and dark-adaptation processes on the generator potential of the limulus eye	University of Minnesota	Vision Research	2:	103-124
Bergen, J. R.; Wilson, H. R. and Cowan, J. D.	1979	Further evidence for four mechanisms mediating vision at threshold: sensitivities to complex gratings and aperiodic stimuli	University of Chicago	JOSA	69(11): 1580-1587	grating threshold
Besl, P. J. and Jain, R. C.	1985	Three-dimensional object recognition	University of Michigan	Computing surveys	17(1): 75-145	Advanced Cognition
Biederman, Irving	1986	Recognition by components: a theory of visual pattern recognition	State university of new york at buffalo	The psychology of learning and motivation	20 : 1-54
Bird, J. F. and Mowbray, G. H.	1969	Visual transient phenomenon: its polarity and a paradox	Johns Hopkins	Science	165: 588-589
Bishop, P. O.	1970	Seeing with two eyes	Australian National University	Australian Journal of Science	32(10): 383-390	binocular
Blackwell, H. r.	1946	Contrast thresholds of the human eye	Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation	JOSA	36 : 624-643
Blackwell, H. R.	1972	Luminance Difference Thresholds		Handbook of Sensory Physiology	7(4)	86-96	luminance difference spatial characteristics
Blake, A.; Bulthoff, H. H. and Sheinberg, D.	1993	Shape from texture: ideal observers and human psychophysics	Oxford	Vision Research	33(12): 1723-1737	ideal observer shape perception Knill
Blakemore, C.	1974	Developmental factors in the formation of feature extracting neurons	Cambridge	The Neurosciences Third Study Program (Schmitt, Worden)	105-113	Development Vision feature detection
Blakemore, C.	1978	Maturation and modification in the developing visual system	Cambridge	Handbook of Sensory Physiology VII Perception	Chapter 12: 377-436	Development Vision feature detection
Blakemore, C. and Campbell, F. W.	1968	Adaptation to spatial stimuli	Cambridge	J. Physiol.	200: 11-13P	orientation spatial frequency tuning contrast adaptation
Blakemore, C. and Campbell, F. W.	1969	On the existence of neurones in the human visual system selectively sensitive to the orientation and size of retinal images	Cambridge	J. Physiol.	203 : 237-260
Blakemore, C.; Carpenter, R. H. S. and Georgeson, M. A.	1970	Lateral inhibition between orientation detectors in the human visual system	Cambridge	Nature	228(Oct 3): 37-39	orientation tuning lateral inhibition
Blakemore, C.; Muncey, J. P. J. and Ridley, R. M.	1971	Perceptual fading of a stabilized cortical image	Cambridge	Nature	233: 204-205	orientation spatial frequency tuning contrast adaptation
Blakemore, C.; Muncey, J. P. J. and Ridley, R. M.	1973	Stimulus specificity in the human visual system	Cambridge	Vision Research	13: 1915-1931	orientation spatial frequency tuning contrast adaptation
Blakemore, C. and Nachmias, J.	1971	The orientation specificity of two visual after-effects	Cambridge	J. Physiol.	213: 157-174	orientation contrast tuning channels adaptation
Blakemore, C. B. and Rushton, W. A. H.	1965	Dark adaptation and increment threshold in a rod monochromat	Cambridge	J. Physiol.	181 : 612-628
Blakemore, C. B. and Rushton, W. A. H.	1965	The rod increment threshold during dark adaptation in normal and rod monochromat	Cambridge	J. Physiol.	181 : 629-640
Blakemore, C. B. and Sutton, P.	1969	Size adaptation: a new aftereffect	Cambridge	Science	166: 245-247	grating size aftereffect
Bolz, J.; Wassle, H. and Thier, P.	1984	Pharmacological modulation of on and off ganglion cells in the cat retina	Max-Planck-Institut fur Hirnforschung	Neuroscience	12(3): 875-885 cat ganglion on off X-cell Y-cell physiology
Boos, R.; Muller, F. and Wassle, H.	1990	Actions of excitatory amino acids on brisk ganglion cells in the cat retina	Max-Planck-Institut fur Hirnforschung	Journal of Neurophysiology 64(5): 1368-1379
Boos, R.; Schneider, H. and Wassle, H.	1993	Voltage- and transmitter-gated currents of aii-amacrine cells in a slice preparation of the rat retina	Max-Planck-Institut fur Hirnforschung	Journal of Neuroscience	13(7): 2874-2888
Borges, S.; Gleason, E.; Turelli, M. and Wilson, M.	1995	The kinetics of quantal transmitter release from retinal amacrine cells	UC Davis	Proc. Natl. Acad. Sciences USA	92 :	6896-6900
Bouman, M. A.	1952	Mechanisms in peripheral dark adaptation	Observations of the National Defense research Council of the NEtherlands	JOSA	42(12) :	941-950
Bouman, M. A.	1962	The mechanism of dark-adaptation	Institute for Perception	Vision Research	1 : 386-403
Bovic, A. C.; Clark, M. and Geisler, W. S.	1990	Multichannel texture analysis using localized spatial filters	University of Texas	IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence	12 : 55-73
Bowen, R. W.	review	Isolation and interaction of on and off pathways in human vision: pattern polarity effects on contrast discrimination	Loyola University of Chicago	Vision Research
Bowen, R. W.	and Wilson, H. R.	1994	A two-process analysis of pattern masking	Loyola University of Chicago	34(5): 645-657
Bowen, R. W.; Pokorny, J. and Smith, V. C.	1989	Sawtooth contrast sensitivity: decrements have the edge	Loyola University of Chicago	Vision Research	29(11): 1501-1509	temporal contrast sensitivity sawtooth increment-decrement
Bowen, R. W.; Pokorny, J.; Smith, V. C. and Fowler, M. A.	1992	Sawtooth contrast sensitivity: effects of mean illuminance and low temporal frequencies	Loyola University of Chicago	Vision Research	32(7): 1239-1247	contrast mean illuminance
Bowker, D. O.	1983	Suprathreshold spatiotemporal response characteristics of the human visual system	University of Wisconsin	JOSA	73(4): 436-440	contrast matching multiplicative
Bowker, D. O. and Tulunay-Keesey, U.	1983	Sensitivity to countermodulating gratings following spatiotemporal adaptation	University of Wisconsin	JOSA	73(4): 427-435	spatiotemporal adaptation
Boynton, R. M. and Whitten, D. N.	1970	Visual adaptation in monkey cones: recordings of late receptor potentials	University of California, San Francisco	Science	170: 1423-1426
Braddick, O. J.	1980	Low-level and high-level processes in apparent motion	Cambridge	Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B.	290: 137-151	Qual exams
Braddick, O; Campbell, F. W.; Atkinson, J.	1978	Channels in Vision: Basic aspects		Handbook of Sensory Physiology, VIII	8 : 3-38	Qual exam, notes
Bradley, A. and Ohzawa, I.	1986	A comparison of contrast detection and discrimination	Indiana University	Vision Research	26(6): 991-997	Contrast detection contrast discrimination eccentricity
Brown, A. M.	1993	Intrinsic contrast noise and infant visual contrast discrimination	Ohio State University	Vision Research
Brown, J. L.	1952	Effect of different preadapting luminances on the resolution of visual detail during dark adaptation	Columbia	JOSA	44(1): 48-55
Brown, J. L.; Graham, C. H.; Leibowitz, H.; Ranken, H. B.	1953	Luminance thresholds for the resolution of visual detail during dark adaptation	Columbia University	JOSA	43 : 197-202	spatial frequency adaptation grating
Buck, S. L. and Makous, W.	1981	Rod-cone interaction on large and small backgrounds	University of Washington Vision Research 21 1181-1187
Buck, S. L., Peeples, D. R. and Makous, W.	1979	Spatial patterns of rod-cone interaction	University of Washington Vision Research 19: 775-782
Burbeck, C. A. and Kelly, D. H.	1982	Eliminating transient artifacts in stabilized-image contrast thresholds	SRI International	JOSA	72(9): 1238-1243
Burbeck, C. A. and Kelly, D. H.	1984	Role of local adaptation in the fading of stabilized images	SRI International	JOSA A	1(2): 216-220	local light adaptation contrast sensitivity CSF low frequency roll off
Burgess, A. E.; Wagner, R. F.; Jennings, R. J.; and Barlow, H. B.	1981	Efficiency of human visual signal discrimination	University of British Columbia	Science	214: 93-94	stimulus with noise added
Burr, D. C.; Ross, J. and Morrone, M. C.	1985	Local regulation of luminance gain	University of Western Australia	Vision Research	25(5): 717-727	local adaptation contrast sensitivity functions
Buss, C. M., Hayhoe, M. M. and Stromeyer III, C. F.	1982	Lateral interactions in the control of visual sensitivity	UCSD, La Jolla Vision Research	22 : 693-709	Equivalent background adaptation cones
Caelli, T. and Moraglia, G.	1985	On the detection of gabor signals and discrimination of gabor textures	University of Alberta	Vision Research	25(5): 671-684	Gabore detection discrimination optimal textures
Calkins, D. J.; Schein, S. J.; Tsukamoto, Y.; and Sterling, P.	1994	M and L cones in macaque fovea connect to midget ganglion cells by different numbers of excitatory synapses	University of Pennsylvania	Nature	371 : 70-72
Calkins, D. J. and Sterling, P.	199	Amacrine cell connections to midget ganglion cells in macaque fovea are spectrally broad-band	University of Pennsylvania	Manuscript
Calkins, D. J.; Thornton, J. E. and Pugh, E. N. Jr.	1992	Monochromatism determined at a long-wavelength/middle-wavelength cone-antagonistic locus	University of Pennsylvania	Vision Research	32(12): 2349-2367	color
Cameron, D. A. and Pugh, E. N. Jr.	1991	Double cones as a basis for a new type of polarization vision in vertebrates	University of Pennsylvania	Nature	353: 161-164	polarized light sensation fish
Campbell, F. W.	1974	The transmission of spatial information through the visual system	Cambridge	The Neurosciences, Third study program 95-103	fourier review history frequency
Campbell, F. W.; Carpenter R. H. S. and Levinson, J. Z.	1969	Visibility of Aperiodic Patterns Compared with that of Sinusoidal Gratings	University of Campbridge	J. Physiology	204 : 283-298
Campbell, F. W. and Green, D. G.	1965	Optical and retinal factors affecting visual resolution	Cambridge	J. Physiol.	181: 576-593
Campbell, F. W. and Gubisch, R. W.	1966	Optical quality of the human eye	Cambridge	J. Physiol.	186: 558-578
Campbell, F. W. and Kulikowski, J. J.	1966	Orientational selectivity of the human visual system	Cambridge	J. Physiol.	187: 437-445	orientation masking
Campbell, F. W. and Robson, J. G.	1968	Application of fourier analysis to the visibility of gratings	Cambridge	J. Physiol.	197: 551-566
Campbell, F. W.; Robson, J. G. and Westheimer, G.	1959	Fluctuations of accommodation under steady viewing conditions	Cambridge	J. Physiol.	145 : 579-594
Campbell, F. W. and Rushton, W. A. H.	1955	Measurement of the scotopic pigment in the living human eye	Cambridge	J. Physiol.	130 : 131-147
Campbell, F. W. and Westheimer, G.	1960	Dynamics of accommodation respones of the human eye	Cambridge	J. Physiol.	151 : 285-295
Campbell, F. W.; Cleland, B. G.; Cooper, G. F. and Enroth-Cugell, Christina	1968	The angular selectivity of visual cortical cells to moving gratings	Northwestern University	J. Physiol.	198: 237-250
Campbell, F. W.; Cooper, G. F. and Enroth-Cugell, Christina	1969	The spatial selectivity of the visual cells of the cat	Cambridge	J. Physiol.	203: 223-235
Campbell, F. W.; Cooper, G. F.; Robson, J. G. and Sachs, M. B.	1969	The spatial selectivity of visual cells of the cat and the squirrel monkey	J. Physiol	204: 120-1P	cat squirrel monkey
Campbell, F. W.; Kulikowski, J. J. and Levinson, J.	1966	The effect of orientation on the visual resolution of gratings	Cambridge	J. Physiol.	187: 427-436	csf contrast acuity orientation
Campbell, R. A. and Moulin, L. K.	1968	Signal detection audiometry: an exploratory study	Western Reserve University	Journal of Speech and Hearing Research	11 : 402-410	Qual exams
Cannon, M. W. and Fullenkamp, S. C.	1988	Perceived contrast and stimulus size: experiment and simulation	Armstrong Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory	Vision Research	28(6): 695-709	contrast perception spatial filtering modelling
Cannon, M. W. and Fullenkamp, S. C.	1991	A transducer model for contrast perception	Armstrong Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory	Vision Research	31(6): 983-998	contrast perception spatial filtering modelling transducer
Caramazza, A. and Hillis, A. E.	1990	Levels of representation, co-ordinate frames, and unilateral neglect	Johns Hopkins	Cognitive Neuropsychology	7 (5/6): 391-445	Neuroscience psycholinguistics
Caramazza, A.; Miceli, G. and Villa, G.	1986	The role of the (output) phonological buvffer in reading, writing and repetition	Johns Hopkins	Cognitive Neuropsychology	3(1): 37-76	Neuroscience psycholinguistics
Carpenter, R. H. S.	1978	Diffusion not the cause of after-image blurring	Cambridge	Vision Research	18 : 837-839	bleach dark adaptation
Carpenter, R. H. S. and Blakemore, C.	1973	Interactions between orientations in human vision	Cambridge	Experimental Brain Research	18: 287-303	recurrent inhibition orientation aperiodic lines disinhibition
Carter, B. E. and Henning, G. B.	1971	The detection of gratings in narrow-band visual noise	Defense Research Establishment Toronto	J. Physiol.	219: 355-365	grating detection noise
Carterette, E. C.; Friedman, M. P.; and Levell, J. D.	1968	Mach bands in hearing	UCLA	JASA	45(4) : 986-998	Qual exams
Cavonius, C. R.	1979	Binocular interactions in flicker	Universitat Dortmund	Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 31 : 273-280
Champlin, C. A. and McFadden, D.	1989	Reductions in overshoot following intense sound exposures	University of Texas at Austin	JASA	85(5) : 2005-2011	Auditory
Chapanis, A.	1947	The dark adaptation of the color anomalous measured with lights of different hues	The Johns Hopkins University	Journal of General Physiology	40: 423-437	dark adaptation color dichromats duplicity
Chen, B.; Makous W. and Williams, D.	1993	Serial Spatial Filters in Vision	University of Rochester	Vision Res.	33 : 413-427
Chen, E. and Freeman A. W.	1989	A Model for Spatiotemporal Frequency Responses in the X Cell Pathway of the Cat's Retina	Northwestern University	Vision Res.	1-21
Chino, Y. M.; Cheng, H.; Smith III, E. L.; Garraghty, P. E.; Roe, A. W. and Sur, M.	1994	Early discordant binocular vision disrupts signal transfer in the lateral geniculate nucleus	University of Houston	Proc. National Academy of Sciences USA 91 : 6938-6942
Chino, Y. M.; Smith III, E. L.; Kaas, J. H.; Sasaki, Y; Cheng, H.	1995	Receptive-field properties of deafferentated visual cortical neurons after topographical map reorganization in adult cats	University of Houston	Journal of Neuroscience	15(3):	2417-2433
Chomsky, N.	1959	Review of verbal behavior		Language	35 : 26-58	Cognition
Chubb, C. Sperling, G. and Solomon, J. A.	1989	Texture interactions determine perceived contrast	New York University	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA	86 : 9631-9635	Spatial vision perception lateral inhibition
Cicerone, C. M.; Hayhoe, M. M. and MacLeod, D. I. A.	1990	The spread of adaptation in human foveal and parafoveal cone vision	University of California, Irvine	Vision Research	30(11): 1603-1615	local adaptation
Clarke, F. J. J.	195?	A study of Troxler's effect	Imperial College
Clarke, F. J. J.	1957	Rapid light adaptation of localised areas of the extra-foveal retina	Imperial College	Optica Acta	4(2): 69-77
Cleland, B. G. and Freeman A.	1988	Visual Adaptation is Highly Localized in the Cat's Retina	University of Sydney	Journal of Physiology	404 : 591-611
Clifton, R. K.; Clarkson, M. G.; Gwiazda, J.; Bauer, J. A. and Held, R. M.	1988	Growth in Head Size During Infancy: Implications for Sound Localization	University of Massachusetts	Developmental Psychology	24 : 477-483
Cohen, E. and Sterling, P.	1986	Accumulation of 3h-glycine by cone bipolar neurons in the cat retina	University of Pennsylvania	Journal of Comparative Neurology 250 : 1-7 glycine bipolar
Cohen, E. and Sterling, P.	1990	Convergence and divergence of cones onto bipolar cells in the central area of cat retina	University of Pennsylvania	Philosophical TRansactions of the Royal Society of London, B	330: 323-328	anatomy cone bipolar
Cohen, E. and Sterling, P.	1990	Demonstration of cell types among cone bipolar neurons of cat retina	University of Pennsylvania	Philosophical TRansactions of the Royal Society of London, B	330: 305-321	anatomy cone bipolar
Cohen, E. and Sterling, P.	1991	Microcircuitry related to the receptive field center of the on-beta ganglion cell	University of Pennsylvania	Journal of Neurophysiology	65(2): 352-359	anatomy cone bipolar on beta ganglion
Cohen, E. and Sterling, P.	1991	Parallel circuits from cones to the on-beta ganglion cell	University of Pennsylvania Medical School	Manuscript		beta ganglion cell, cone bipolar cell, neural circuits, parallel processing, cat retina
Cohen, E. and Sterling, P.	1992	Parallel circuits from cones to the on-beta ganglion cell	University of Pennsylvania Medical School	European Journal of Neuroscience	4: 506-520	beta ganglion cell, cone bipolar cell, neural circuits, parallel processing, cat retina
Cohn, T. E. and Wardlaw, J. C.	1985	Effect of large spatial uncertainty on foveal luminance increment detectability	University of Berkeley, California	JOSA A	2(6) : 820-825
Coletta, N. J. and Clark, H. K.		Change in foveal acuity with light level: optical factors	University of Houston	OSA Annual meeting
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DeMonasterio, F. M.; Schein, S. J. and McCrane, E. P.	1981	Staining of blue-sensitive cones of the macaque retina by a fluorescent dye	NEI	Science	213	1278-1281
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Derrington, A. M. and Lennie, P.	1984	Spatial and temporal contrast sensitivities of neurones in lateral geniculate nucleus of the macaque	University of Sussex	J. Physiology, London	357 : 219-240	Qual exam
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DeVries, S. H. and Schwartz, E. A.	1992	Hemi-gap-junction channels in solitary horizontal cells of the catfish retina	University of Chicago	Journal of Physiology	445: 201-230	horizontal cell dopamine cAMP pH voltage dependent
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Diamond, A.	??	Impaired sensitivity to visual contrast in children treated early and continuously for PKU	University of Pennyslvania
Diehl, R. L.; Kluender, K. R. and Walsh, M. A.	1990	Some auditory bases of speech perception and production	University of Texas at Austin	Advances in Speech, Hearing and Language Processing	1 : 243-267	Qual exams
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Dodge, F. A.; Shapley, R. M. and Knight, B. W.	1970	Linear systems analysis of the limulus retina	Rockefeller University	Behavioral Science 15(1) : 24-36
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Drum, B.	1981	Rod-cone interaction in the dark-adapted fovea	George Washington University	JOSA	71(1): 71-74 rod cone interaction
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Field, D. J.; Hayes, A.; and Hess, R. F.	1992	Contour Integration by the Human Visual System: Evidence for a Local
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Fiorentini, A. and Maffei, L.	1970	Transfer characteristics of excitation and inhibition in the human visual system	Laboratorio di Neurofisiologia del C. N. R.	Journal of Neurophysiology	33 (2) :	285-292
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Foley, J. M. and Legge, G. E.	1981	Contrast detection and near-threshold discrimination in human vision	University of California, Santa Barbara	Vision Research	21 : 1041-1053
Forster, K. I.	1981	Priming and the effects of sentence and lexical contexts on naming time: evidence for autonomous lexical processing	Monash University	Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology	160 : 106-154
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Freed, M. A.; Smith, R. G.; Sterling, P.	1987	Rod bipolar array in the cat retina: pattern of input from rods and gaba-accumulating amacrine cells	University of Pennsylvania	Journal of compariative neurology	266: 445-455	cat bipolar rod gaba amacrine
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Geisler, W. S.	1978	Adaptation, afterimages and cone saturation	University of Texas	Vision Res.	18 : 279-289
Geisler, W. S.	1978	Initial-image and afterimage discrimination in the human rod and cone systems	University of Texas	J. Physiol.	18 : 727-761
Geisler, W. S.	1978	The effects of photopigment depletion on brightness and threshold	University of Texas	Vision Res.	18 : 269-278
Geisler, W. S.	1979	Comments on the testing of two prominent dark-adaptation hypotheses	University of Texas	Vision Res.	20 : 807-811
Geisler, W. S.	1979	Effects of bleaching and backgrounds on the flash response of the cone system	University of Texas	J. Physiol.	312 : 413-434
Geisler, W. S.	1979	Evidence for the equivalent-background hypothesis in cones	University of Texas	Vision Res.	19 : 799-805
Geisler, W. S.	1979	Increment threshold and detection latency in the rod and cone systems	University of Texas	Vision Res.	20 : 981-994
Geisler, W. S.	1983	Mechanisms of visual sensitivity: backgrounds and early dark adaptation	University of Texas	Vision Res.	23 : 1423-1432
Geisler, W. S.	1984	Physical limits of acuity and hyperacuity	University of Texas	JOSA A	1 : 775-782
Geisler, W. S.	1989	Sequential ideal-observer analysis of visual discriminations	University of Texas	Psych. Review	96 : 267-314
Geisler, W. S.	1994	Optical and retinal factors in spatial vision and adaptation	University of Texas	ARVO 1994 Annual Meeting
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Geisler, W. S. and Hamilton, D. B.	1986	Sampling-theory analysis of spatial vision	University of Texas	JOSA A	3 : 62-68
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Geisler, W. S. and Banks, M. S.	1994	Visual performance	University of Texas	Chapter 25 of Handbook of Optics, Vol. 1: Fundamentals, Techniques, & Design, 2nd ed. editor: M. Bass
Georgeson, M. A.	1987	Temporal propoerties of spatial contrast vision	University of Bristol, England	Vision Research	27(5): 765-780	Contrast adaptation perception time temporal
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Georgeson, M. A. and Georgeson, J. M.	1987	Facilitation and masking of briefly presented gratings: time-course and contrast dependence	University of Bristol, England	Vision Research	27(3): 369-379	pedestal contrast adaptation spatial frequency timing
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Georgeson, M. A. and Turner, R. S. E.	1985	Afterimages of sinusoidal, square-wave and compound gratings	University of Bristol, England	Vision Research	25(11): 1709-1720	after images luminance adaptation contrast adaptation GOOD
Geschwind, Norman	1985	The biology of cerebral dominance: implications for cognition	Harvard medical school	Manuscript	1-24	Advanced Cognition
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Gilinsky, A. S. and Mayo, T. H.	1971	Inhibitory effects of orientational adaptation	University of Bridgeport	JOSA	61(12): 1710-1714	orientation grating adaptation inhibition
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Goldstein		Theories of color
Gottsdanker, R. and Shrag, G. P.	1985	Verification of Donders' Subtraction Method	University of California, Santa Barbara	Journal of Experimental Psychology	11(6) : 765-776	reaction time Sternberg
Graham, C. H. and Bartlett, N. R.	1939	The relation of size of stimulus and intensity in the human eye. ii. intensity thresholds for red and violet light	Brown University	Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance	24 : 574-587
Graham, C. H. and Hartline, H. K.	1935	The response of single visual sense cells to lights of different wave lengths	University of Pennsylvania	Journal of General Physiology	18(6) :	917-931
Graham, C. H. and Margaria, R.	1935	Area and the intensity-time relation in the peripheral retina	University of Pennsylvania	American Journal of Physiology	113: 299-305
Graham, N.	1972	Spatial frequency channels in the human visual system: effects of luminance and pattern drift rate	Rockefeller University	Vision Research	12: 53-68	spatial frequency channels temporal luminance
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Graham, N.; Robson, J. G. and Nachmias, Jacob	1977	Grating summation in fovea and periphery	Columbia University	Vision Res.	92-109
Graham, Norma	1981	Psychophysics of spatial-frequency channels	Columbia	Perceptual organizaion (book)	1-25
Granit, R.	1941	The retinal mechanism of color reception	Caroline Institute, Stockholm	JOSA	31(9) :	570-580
Granit, R.	1943	A physiological theory of colour perception	Caroline Institute, Stockholm	Nature	151 :	11-14
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Grossberg, S.	1987	Cortical dynamics of three-dimensional form, color, and brightness perception: i. monocular theory	Boston University	Perception & Psychophysics	41 : 87-116
Grossberg, S.	1988	Neural dynamics of 1-d and 2-d brightness perception: a unified model of classical and recent phenomena	Boston University	Perception & Psychophysics	43 : 241-277
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Hamilton, D. B.; Albrecht, D. G. and Geisler, W. S.	1989	Visual cortical receptive fields in monkey and cat: spatial and temporal phase transfer function	University of Texas	Vision Res.	29 : 1285-1308
Harris, J. P.; Calvert, J. E. and Snelgar, R. S.	1990	Adaptation to peripheral flicker: relationship to contrast detection thresholds	University of Bristol	Vision Research	30(3): 381-386
Hartline, H. K.	1934	Intensity and duration in the excitation of single photoreceptor units	University of Pennsylvania	Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology	5 (2):	229-247
Hartline, H. K. and McDonald, P. R.	1947	Light and dark adaptation of single photoreceptor elements in the eye of limulus	J. Cell and Comparative Physiology	30 (3) :	225-254
Hartline, H. K. and Ratliff, F.	1958	Spatial summation of inhibitory influnces in the eye of limulus, and the mutual interaction of receptor units	Rockefeller University	Journal of General Physiology	41 (5) :	1049-1066
Hartline, H. K. and Wagner, H. G. and MacNichol, E. F., Jr.	1952	The peripheral origin of nervous activity in the visual system	Johns Hopkins University	Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology	17 :	125-141
Hartline, H. K. and Wagner, H. G. and Ratliff, F.	1956	Inhibition in the eye of limulus	Rockefeller University	Journal of General Physiology	39 (5) :	651-673
Harvey, L. O., Jr.	1970	Critical flicker frequency as a function of viewing distance, stimulus size and luminance	MIT	Vision Research	10 :	55-63
Hatfield, G. and Epstein, W.	1985	The status of the minimum principle in the theoretical analysis of visual perception	Johns Hopkins	Psychological Bulletin	97 : 155-186
Hayhoe, M. M.	1990	Spatial interactions and models of adaptation	University of Rochester	Vision Research	30(6) : 957-965	Subtractive light adaptation inhibition Westheimer
Hayhoe, M. M. and Smith, M. V.	1989	The role of spatial filtering in sensitivity regulation	University of Rochester	Vision Research	29(4) : 457-469
Hayhoe, M. M.; Benimoff, N. I. and Hood, D. C.	1987	The time-course of multiplicative and subtractive adaptation process	University of Rochester	Vision Research	27 (11) : 1981-1996	light adaptation photopic
Hayhoe, M. M.; Levin, M. E. and Koshel, R. J.	1992	Subtractive processes in light adaptation	University of Rochester	Vision Research	32(2): 323-333	Early light adaptation subtractive adaptation photopic sensitivity light adaptation
Hecht, S.	1921	The nature of foveal dark adaptation	Marine Biological Laboratory	Journal of General Physiology	4 : 113-139
Hecht, S.	1927	The relation between visual acuity and illumination	Columbia University	Journal of General Physiology	80 : 1658-1667	duplicity cone-rod interaction
Hecht, S.	1928	On the binocular fusion of colors and its relation to theories of color vision	Columbia University	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences	14(3): 237-241
Hecht, S.	1935	A theory of visual intensity discrimination	Columbia University	Journal of General Physiology	18 : 767-789
Hecht, S., Haig, C. and Wald, G.	1935	The dark adaptation of retinal fields of different size and location	Columbia University	Journal of General Physiology	19 : 321-337	duplicity cone-rod interaction
Hecht, S. and Hsia, Y.	1945	Dark adaptation following light adaptation to red and white lights	Columbia University	JOSA	35(4) : 261-267
Hecht, S. and Schlaer, S.	1938	An adaptometer for measuring human dark adaptation	Columbia University	JOSA
Heeger, D. J.	1992	Normalization of cell responses in cat striate cortex	NASA-Ames and Stanford	Visual Neuroscience	9: 181-197	model simple cells cortex adaptation gain energy
Heeger, D. J.; Simoncelli, E. P.; Carandini, M. and Movshon, J. A.	199?	Computational models of cortical processing
Heeger, D. and Nachmias, J.	0	A computer model of human retinal visual processing: effect of copressive nonlinearity on spatial-frequency filters	University of Pennsylvania	Unknown
Held, R.	1970	Two Modes of Processing Spatially Distributed Visual Stimulation	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	The Neurosciences: Second Study Program	317-324
Held, R. and Shattuck, S. R.	1971	Color and Edge Sensitive Channels in the Human Visual System: Tuning for Orientation	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	Science	174 : 314-316
Henning, G. B.; Hertz, B. G. and Broadbent, D. E.	1974	Some experiments bearing on the hypothesis that the visual system analyses spatial patterns in independent in independent bands of spatial frequency	Oxford	Vision Res.	15: 887-899
Herrnstein, R. J.	198?	Objects, categories, and discriminative stimuli	Harvard	A book	233-259	Advanced Cognition
Hess, R. F.; Nordby, K. and Pointer, J. S.	1987	Regional variation of contrast sensitivity across the retina of the achromat: sensitivity of human rod vision	Cambridge	J. Physiol.
Hines, M.	1984	Efficient computation of branched nerve equations	Duke	Int. J. Bio-Medical computing	15 : 69-76
Hinton, G. E.	1981	A parallel computation that assigns canonical object-based frames of reference	Cambridge	manuscript	1-3	Advanced Cognition
Hinton, G. E.	1986	Learning distributed representations of concepts	Carnegie-Mellon	8th annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society	1-12	Advanced Cognition neural networks infra-rules
Hinton, G. E. and Nowlan, S. J.	1987	How learning can guide evolution	Carnegie-Mellon	Complex Systems	1 : 495-502	Advanced Cognition neural network
Hinton, G. E. and Parsons, L. M.	1988	Scene-based and viewer-centered representations for comparing shapes	University of Toronto	Cognition	30 : 1-35	Advanced Cognition
Hochstein, S. and Shapley, R. M.	1976	Quantitative analysis of retinal ganglion cell classifications	Rockefeller University Journal of Physiology 262 : 237-264
Hochstein, S. and Shapley, R. M.	1976	Linear and nonlinear spatial subunits in y cat retinal ganglion cells	Rockefeller University Journal of Physiology 262 : 265-284
Hoekstra, J.; van der Goot,D. P. G.; van den Brink, G.; and Bilsen, F. A.	1974	The influence of the number of cycles upon the visual contrast threshold for spatial sine wave patterns	Delft University of Technology	Vision Research	14: 365-368	spatial channel bandwidth
Hofmann, M. I.; Barnes, C. S. and Hallett, P. E.	1990	Detection of briefly flashed sine-gratings in dark-adapted vision	University of Toronto	Vision Research	30(10): 1453-1466	scotopic rod contrast sensitivity grating
Hofstadter, D. R.	1982	Metamagical themas		Scientific American	247(4): 20-28
Hollins, M. and Alpern, M.	1973	Dark adaptation and visual pigment regeneration in human cones	University of Michigan	Journal of General Physiology	62 : 430-447
Hood, D. C.	1973	The effects of edge sharpness and exposure duration on detection threshold	Columbia University	Vision Research	13: 759-766	increment stimuli edge duration
Hood, D. C.	1978	Psychophysical and physiological tests of proposed physiological mechanisms of light adaptation	Columbia	Visual Psychophysics and Physiology...(book)	140 - 155
Hood, D. C. and Finkelstein, M. A.	1986	Sensitivity to light	Columbia	Handbook of perception and human performance v. 1	Chap. 5	review adaptation equivalent wavelength Qual exam notes
Hood, D. C.; Finkelstein, M. A. and Buckingham, E.	1979	Psychophysical tests of models of the response function	Columbia	Vision research	19: 401-406
Hood, D. C.; Ilves, T.; Maurer, E..; Wandell, B.; and Buckingham, E.	1978	Human cone saturation as a function of ambient intensity: a test of models of shifts in the dynamic range	Columbia	Vision Research	18: 983-993
Horel, J. A. and Vierck, C. J., Jr.	1967	Enhancement of flicker by lateral inhibition	University of Florida	Science	158 :	392-394
Houtgast, T.	1972	Psychophysical evidence for lateral inhibition in hearing	Institute for Perception RVO-TNO, The Netherlands	JASA		Qual exams
Howell, E. R. and Hess, R. F.	1977	The functional area for summation to threshold for sinusoidal gratings	Victorian College of Optometry	Vision Res.
Howland, H. C.	1978	Retinoscopy of infants at a distance: limits of normal and anomalous reflexes	Cornell University Vision Research 18 : 597-599
Hsu, A.	1992	Signal Processing By Lateral Connections in the Outer Retina of Macaca fascicularis	University of Pennsylvania
Hsu. A.	1994	Visual performance based on photoreceptor array properties	University of Pennsylvania
Hsu, A.; Tsukamoto, Y.; Smith, R. G. and Sterling, P.		Functional architecture of henle's layer in the fovea of m. fascicularis	University of Pennsylvania
Hubel, D. H.		The visual cortex of the brain
Hubel, D. H.	1963	Integrative processes in central visual pathways of the cat	Harvard	JOSA	53(1): 58-66
Hubel, D. H.	1967	Effect of distortion of sensory input on the visual system of kittens	Harvard	The Physiologist	10(1): 17-43.	Development cat
Hubel, D. H. and Wiesel, T. N.	1962	Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex	Harvard	J. Physiology		Qual exam
Hubel, D. H. and Wiesel, T. N.	1968	Receptive fields and functional architecture of monkey striate cortex	Harvard	J. Physiology, London	195 : 215-243
Hubel, D. H. and Wiesel, T. N.	1973	A re-examination of stereoscopic mechanisms in area 17 of the cat	Harvard	J. Physiol.		Qual exam
Hubel, D. H. and Wiesel, T. N.	1974	Uniformity of monkey striate cortex: a parallel relationship between field size, scatter, and magnification factor	Harvard	J. of Comparative Neurology	158: 295-306
Hynd, G. W.; Hynd, C. R.; Sullivan, H. G. and Kingsbury, T. B.	1987	Regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in developmental dyslexia: activation during reading in a surface and deep dyslexic	University of Georgia	Journal of Learning Disabilities	20(5): 294-300	Neuroscience psycholinguistics
Ikeda, H. and Sheardown, M. J.	1983	Functional transmitters at retinal ganglion cells in the cat	St. Thomas' Hospital Vision Research 23(10) : 1161-1174
Iurato, S.		Efferent innervation of the cochlea		Unknown book	Chapter 8: 261-280	Auditory (K-L exams)
Ives, H. E.		Studies in the Photometry of lights of different colours
Ives, H. E.
Jacobs, G. H.	1975	Wavelength discrimination in gray squirrels	University of California, Santa Barbara	Vision Research	16 : 325-327
Jacobs, G. H.	1976	Color vision	University of California, Santa Barbara	Annual review of psychology	63-89
Jacobs, G. H.; Fisher, S. K.; Anderson, D. H. and Silverman, M. S.	1976	Scotopic and photopic vision in the california ground squirrel: physiological and anatomical evidence	University of California, Santa Barbara	The Journal of Comparative Neurology	165 (2): 209-218
Jameson, D. and Hurvish, L. M.	1961	Complexities of Perceived Brightness	New York University	Science	133 : 174-179
Jameson, D. and Hurvich, L. M.	1959	Perceived color and its dependence on focal, surrounding, and preceding s timulus variables	New York University	JOSA	49 (9): 890-898	color surround hue saturation opponent
Jameson, D. and Hurvich, L. M.	1968	Opponent-response functions related to measured cone photopigments	University of Pennsylvania	JOSA	58: 429	color opponent
Jeffress, L. A.	1964	Stimulus-oriented approach to detection	University of Texas at Austin	JASA	36(4) : 766-774	Qual exams
Johnson, C. A.	1976	Effects of luminance and stimulus distance onaccommodation and visual resolution	Pennsylvania State University	JOSA	66(2) :	138-142
Johnson, C. A. and Leibowitz, H. W.	1974	Practice, refractive error, and feedback as factors influencing peripheral motion thresholds	Pennsylvania State University	Perception and Psychophysics	15 (2):	276- 280
Johnson, C. A. and Leibowitz, H. W.	1976	Velocity-time reciprocity in the perception of motion: foveal and peripheral determinations	Pennsylvania State University	Vision Research	16 :	177-180
Jones, J. P. and Palmer, L. P.	1987	An evaluation of the two-dimensional gabor filter model of simple receptive fields in cat striate cortex	University of Pennsylvania	Journal of Neurophysiology	58(6):	1233-1258
Jones, J. P.; Stepnoski, A. and Palmer, L. P.	1987	The two-dimensional spectral structure of simple receptive fiields in cat striate cortex	University of Pennsylvania	Journal of Neurophysiology	58(6):	1212-1232
Jones, R. M. and Tulunay-Keesey, U.	1975	Accuracy of image stabilization by an optical-electronic feedback system	University of Wisconsin	Vision Research	#17: 57-61	image stabilizatioon
Jones, R. M. and Tulunay-Keesey, U.	1975	Local retinal adaptation and spatial frequency channels	University of Wisconsin	Vision Research	17: 1239-1243	image stabilizatioon local adaptation
Jones, R. M. and Tulunay-Keesey, U.	1980	Phase selectivity of spatial frequency channels	University of Wisconsin	JOSA	70(1): 66-70	adaptation grating
Jones, R. W.; Green, D. G. and Pinter, R. B.	1962	Mathematical simulation of certain receptor and effector organs	Northwestern University	Computer Techniques in Physiology	2? : 97-102
Jordan, M. I. and Rosenbaum, D. A.		Action		book		Advanced Cognition neural networks
Julesz, B.	1986	Texton gradients: the texton theory revisited	AT&T Bell Laboratories	Biological Cybernetics	54 : 245-251
Kaneda, M. and Kaneko, A.	1991	Voltage-gated calcium currents in isolated retinal ganglion cells of the cat	National Institute for Physiological Sciences	Japanese Journal of Physiology	41:35-48	ganglion cat calcium
Kaneda, M. and Kaneko, A.	1991	Voltage-gated sodium currents in isolated retinal ganglion cells of the cat: relation between the inactivation kinetics and the cell type	National Institue for Physiological Sciences	Neuroscience Research	11: 261-275	sodium	cat ganglion
Kaneko, A.	1979	Physiology of the retina	Keio University	Annual Review of Neuroscience	2: 169-191	retina physiology transmitter morphology
Kantowitz, B. H. Roediger, H. L. and Elmes, D. G.	1988	Attention and reaction time		Book: Experimental Psychology	201-208
Kaplan, E. and Shapley, R. M.	1986	The primate retina contains two types of ganglion cells, with high and low contrast sensitivity	Rockefeller University	Proceedings of the National acadamy of sciences, USA	83: 2755-2757	spatial vision visual neurons monkey parvo magno
Karschin, A. and Wassle, H.	1990	Voltage- and transmitter-gated currents in isolated rod bipolar cells of rat retina	Max-Planck-Institut fur Hirnforschung	Journal of Neurophysiology	63(4): 860-876	rod bipolar rat
Kaufman, L.	1974	The Perception of Movement	Oxford University	Book: Sight and Mind	367-408
Kellman, P. J.; Gleitman, H. and Spelke, E. S.	1987	Object and observer motion in the perception of objects by infants	Swarthmore College	Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance	13 : 586-593
Kelly, D. H.	1972	Adaptation effects on spatio-temporal sine-wave thresholds	Stanford	Vision Res.	12 : 89-101
Kelly, D. H.	1972	Flicker	Stanford	Handbook of Sensory Physiology	7(4) :	273-302
Kelly, D. H.	1973	Lateral inhibition in human colour mechanisms	Stanford Research Institute	Journal of Physiology	228 : 55-72	low frequency roll off color CSF contrast sensitivity
Kelly, D. H.	1977	Visual contrast sensitivity	Stanford	Optica Acta	24(2)	107-129
Kelly, D. H.	1982	Motion and vision IV. Isotropic and anisotropic spatial responses	Standford Research Institute	JOSA	72(4) : 432-439
Kelly, D. H.	1985	Visual processing of moving stimuli	SRI International	JOSA A	2(2) : 216-225	Qual exam
Kelly, D. H. and Burbeck, C. A.	1980	Motion and vision. III. stabilized pattern adaptation	SRI International	JOSA	70(11): 1283-1289	adaptation afterimage
Kelly, D. H. and Savoie, R. E.	1973	A study of sine-wave contrast sensitivity by two psychophysical methods	Stanford	Perception & Psychophysics	14 : 313-318	Qual exam
Kersten, D.	1984	Spatial summation in visual noise	University of Cambridge	Vision Research	24(12): 1977-1990	dynamic white noise CSFs contrast efficiency
Kirby, A. W.	1979	The effect of strychnine, bicuculline, and picrotoxin on x and y cells in the cat retina	Wayne State University J. Gen. Physiology 74 : 71-84
Kleinschmidt, J. and Dowling, J. E.	1975	Intracellular recordings from gecko photoreceptors during light and dark adaptation	Harvard	Journal of General Physiology	66 : 617-648
Knill, D. C.; Field, D. and Kersten, D.	1990	Human Discrimination of fractal images	Brown University	Journal of the Optical Society of America	7(6) : 1113-1123
Knight, B. W.; Toyoda, J. and Dodge, F. A.	1970	A quantitative description of the dynamics of excitation and inhiibition in the eye of limulus Rockefeller University Journal of General Physiology 56 (4) : 421-437
Koch, C.; Poggio, T. and Torre, V.	1982	Retinal ganglion cells: a functional interpretation of dendritic morphology	Max-Planck-Institut fur biologische	Trans/Proc? R Soc. London B	298 :	227-264
Koch, K. and Stryer, L.	1988	Highly cooperative feedback control of retinal rod guanylate cyclase by calcium ions	Stanford	Nature	334 : 64-66	photoreceptor physiology calcium light adaptation
Koenderink, J. J.	1985	The internal representation of solid shape based on the topological properties of the apparent contour	State University Utrecht	Manuscript	10593	Advanced Cognition
Koenderink, J. J.; Bouman, M. A.; Bueno de Mesquita, A. E. and Slappendel S.	1978	Perimetry of contrast detection thresholds of moving spatial sine wave patterns. iii. the target extent as a sensitivity controlling parameter	State University of Utrecht	JOSA	68(6): 854-860
Koenderink, J. J. and van Doorn, A. J.	1979	Spatiotemporal contrast detection threshold surface is bimodal	State University Utrecht Optics Letters 4(1) : 32-34
Kolb, H.	1970	Organization of the outer plexiform layer of the primate retina: electron microscopy of golgi-impregnated cells Johns Hopkins Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. B 258 : 261-283
Kolb, H.	1979	The inner plexiform layer in the retina of the cat: electron microscopic observations	NIH	Journal of Neurocytology 8 : 295-329
Kolb, H.	1994	The architecture of functional neural circuits in the vertebrate retina		University of Utah Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science 35 (5) : 2385-2404
Kolb, H. and Famiglietti, E. V.	1974	Rod and cone pathways in the inner plexiform layer of cat retina	NEI Science 186 : 47-49
Kolb, H.; Linberg, K. A.; and Fisher, S. K.	1992	Neurons of the human retina: a golgi study	University of Utah	Journal of comparative neurology	318	147-187
Kolb, H. and Nelson, R.	1981	Amacrine cells of the cat retina	University of Utah	Vision Research	21 : 1625-1633
Kolb, H. and Nelson, R.	1983	Rod pathways in the retina of the cat	University of Utah	Vision Research	23 (4) : 301-312
Kolb, H. and Nelson, R.	1984	Neural architecture of the cat retina	University of Utah Progress in Retinal Research 3: 21-60
Kolb, H. and Nelson, R.	1993	Off-alpha and off-beta ganglion cells in cat retina: ii. neural circuitry as revealed by electron microscopy of hrp stains University of Utah Journal of Comparative Neurology 329 : 85-110
Kolb, H.; Nelson, R. and Mariani, A.	1981	Amacrine cells, bipolar cells and ganglion cells of the cat retina: a golgi study University of Utah Vision Research 21 : 1081-1114
Kolb, H.; Nelson, R. and Mariani, A.	1981	Neural circuitry of the cat retina: cone pathways to ganglion cells	University of Utah Vision Research 21 : 1527-1536
Kolb, H.; Zhang, L. and Dekorver, L.	1993	Differential staining of neurons in the human retina with antibodies to protein kinase C isozymes	University of Utah	Visual Neuroscience 10 : 341-351
Kolers, P. A.	1963	Some differences between real and apparent visual movement	Harvard	Vision research	3 : 191-206	Qual exams
Koretz, J. F. and Handelman, G. H.	1982	Model of the accommodative mechanism in the human eye	Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Vision Research 22: 917-927
Koriat, A.	1981	Semantic facilitation in lexical decision as a function of prime-target association	University of Haifa	Memory & Cognition	9 : 587-598
Kortum, P. and Geisler, W. S	1995	Adaptation mechanisms in spatial vision II. flash thresholds and background adaptation	University of Texas	Vision Research	35(11):	1595-1609
Kouyama, N. and Marshak, D. W.	1992	Bipolar cells specific for blue cones ni the macaque retina	University of Texas Medical School, Houston	Journal of Neuroscience	12(4)	1233-1252
Krauskopf, J.; Cornsweet, T. N. and Riggs, L. A.	1960	Analysis of eye movements during monocular and binocular fixation	Rutgers	JOSA	50(6):	572-578
Krauskopf, J.; Williams, D. R. and Heeley D. W.	1982	Cardinal Directions of Color Space	University of Rochester	Vision Res.	22 : 1123-1131
Kruger, J.	1977	The shift-effect in the lateral geniculate body of the rhesus monkey	Neurologische Uniiversitatsklinik	Experimental Brain Research 29: 387-392 McIlwain Effect Periphery Effect Shift Effect
Kruger, J.	1980	The shift-effect enhances x- and suppresses y-type response characteristics of cat retinal ganglion cells	Neurologische Uniiversitatsklinik	Brain Research 201: 71-84 McIlwain Effect Periphery Effect Shift Effect
Kruger, J. and Fischer, B.	1973	Strong periphery effect in cat retinal ganglion cells excitatory responses in on- and off-center neurones to single grid displacements	Neurologische Uniiversitatsklinik	Experimental Brain Research 18: 316-318 McIlwain Effect Periphery Effect Shift Effect
Kruger, J.; Fischer, B. and Barth, R.	1975	The shift-effect in retinal ganglion cells of the rhesus monkey	Neurologische Uniiversitatsklinik	Experimental Brain Research 23: 443-446 McIlwain Effect Periphery Effect Shift Effect
Kuffler, S. W.; Fitzhugh, R. and Barlow, H. B.	1957	Maintained activity in the cat's retina in light and darkness Johns Hopkins Journal of General Physiology 49(5) : 683-701
Kuhl, P. K.	1987	The special-mechanisms debate in speech research: categorization tests on animals and infants		Categorical Perception: the groundwork of cognition (Stevan Harnad)	12 : 355-386	Qual exams
Kulikowski, J. J.	1971	Some stimulus parameters affecting spatial and temporal resolution of human vision	Polish Academy of Sciences	Vision Research	11:83-93	eye movements contrast sensitivity low frequency roll off
Kulikowski, J. J.	1971	Effect of eye movements on the contrast sensitivity of spatio-temporal patterns	Warsaw Polish Academy of Sciences	Vision Research	11: 261-273	eye movements contrast sensitivity low frequency roll off
Kulikowski, J. J.	1976	Effective contrast constancy and linearity of contrast sensation	University of Machester Institute of Science and Technology	Vision Research	16: 1419-1431	contrast constancy contrast match
Kurtenbach, W. and Magnussen, S.	1981	Inhibition, disinhibition, and summation among orientation detectors in human vision	Neurologische Universitatsklinik mit Abteilung fur Neurophysiologie, Germany	Experimental Brain Research	43: 193-198	orientation lateral inhibition aperiodic line
Kutas, M. and Hillyard, S. A.	1984	Brain potentials during reading reflect word expectancy and semantic association	University of California	Science	307: 161-163
Ladd-Franklin, C.	1916	On color theories and chromatic sensations	Columbia University	The Psychological Review	23 (3) :	237-249
Lamar, E. S.; Hecht, S.; Shlaer, S.; Hendley, C. D.	1947	Size, shape, and contrast in detection of targets by daylight vision. I. Data and analytic description	Columbia University	JOSA	37(7): 531-545	areal summation
Lamb, T. D.	1986	Transduction in vertebrate photoreceptors: the roles of cyclic GMP and calcium	University of Cambridge	Trends in Neuroscience	9: 224-228	cGMP transduction
Lamb, T. D. and Simon E. J.	1976	The relation between intercellular coupling and electrical noise in turtle photoreceptors	University of Cambridge	J. Physiology	263 : 257-286
Land, E. H. and McCann, J. J.	1971	Lightness and retinex theory	Polaroid Corporation	JOSA	61(1): 1-11	reflectance illumination
Landy, M. S. and Bergen, J. R.	1991	Texture segregation and orientation gradient	New York University	Vision Research		lab meeting
Lankheet, M. J. M.; Molenaar, J. and Van de Grind, W. A.	1989	Frequency transfer properties of the spike generating mechanism of cat retinal ganglion cells	Utrecht University	Vision Research	29(12) : 1649-1661
Lankheet, M. J. M.; Molenaar, J. and Van de Grind, W. A.	1989	The spike generating mechanism of cat retinal ganglion cells	Utrecht University	Vision Research	29(5) : 505-517
Lashley, K. S.	1951	The problem of serial order in behavior	Harvard	Cerebral mechanisms in behavior	112 - 136	Cognition
Lasley, D. J. and Cohn, T. E.	1981	Why luminance discrimination may be better than detection	Berkeley	Vision Research	21: 273-278	luminance discrimination noise signal detection
Lawton, T. B. and Tyler, C. W.	1994	On the role of x and simple cells in human contrast processing	Nano Tech Services	Vision Research	34(5): 659-667
Legge, G. E.	1981	A power law for contrast discrimination	University of Minnesota	Vision Research	21(4): 457-467	contrast discrimination sine wave gratings
Legge, G. E. and Foley, J. M.	1980	Contrast masking in human vision	University of Minnesota	JOSA	70 : 1458-1470
Legge, G. E. and Kersten, D.	1983	Light and dark bars; contast discrimination	University of Minnesota	Vision Research	23(5): 473-483	contrast discrimination contrast detection retina
Legge, G. E. and Kersten, D.	1987	Contrast discrimination in peripheral vision	University of Minnesota	JOSA A	4(8): 1594-1598	contrast discrimination contrast detection periphery eccentricity
Legge, G. E.; Kersten, D.; Burgess, A. E.	1987	Contrast discrimination in noise	University of Minnesota	JOSA	4(2): 391-404	Ideal observer internal noise contrast sensitivity function
Leguire, L. E. and Blake, R.	1982	Role of threshold in afterimage visibility	Northwestern University	JOSA	72(9): 1232-1237	afterimage grating contrast adaptation square-wave
Leibowitz, H. W. and Owens, D. A.	1978	New evidence for the intermediate position of relaxed accommodation	Penn State Documenta Ophthalmologica 46(1) : 133-147
Lennie, P.	1980	Parallel visual pathways: a review	University of Sussex	Vision Research	20 : 561-594	Qual exam
Lennie, P. and D'Zmura, M.	1988	Mechanisms of color vision	University of Rochester	CRC Critical Reviews in Neurobiology	3(4) : 333-400
Leventhal, A. G.; Rodieck, R. W. and Dreher, B.	1981	Retinal ganglion cell classes in the old world monkey: morphology and central projections	University of Utah College of Medicine	Science	213 : 1139-1142	ganglion projections A and B cells
Levick, W. R.	1967	Receptive fields and trigger features of ganglion cells in the visual streak of the rabbit's retina	Cambridge	J. Physiology	188: 285-307	rabbit ganglion
Levick, W. R. and Dvorak, D. R.	1986	The retina - from molecules to networks	John Curtin School of Medical Research	Trends in NeuroSciences	9: 181-185	Overview of TINS issue retina
Levine		Retinal ganglion cells and lateral inhibition	Textbook
Levitt, H.	1970	Transformed up-down methods in psychoacoustics	THe City University of New York Graduate Center	JASA	49(2:II) : 467-477	Qual exam auditory
Levinson, J. Z.	1968	Flicker fusion phenomena	Bell Telephone Labs	Science	160(3823) :	21-28
Li, C.; Zhou, Y.; Pei, X.; Qiu, F.; Tank, C. and Xu, X.	1992	Extensive disinhibitory region beyond the classical receptive field of cat retinal ganglion cells Chinese Academy of Sciences Vision Research 32(2) : 219-228
Lie, I.	1981	Visual detection and resolution as a function of adaptation and glare	University of Oslo	Vision Research	21: 1793-1797	areal summation adaptation
Limb, J. O. and Tulunay-Keesey	1981	Spatiotemporal characteristics of thresholds adjacent to a lumninance edge	Bell Laboratories	JOSA	71(10): 1209-1219
Lindsay, P. H. and Norman, D. A.		The auditory system	UCSD	An Introduction to Psychology
Livingstone, M. and Hubel, D.	1988	Segregation of form, color, movement, and depth: anatomy, physiology, and perception	Harvard	Science	240 : 740-749	independent channels LGN magno parvo
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Maffei, L. and Campbell, F. W.	1970	Neurophysiological localization of the vertical and horizontal visual coordinates in man	Laboratorio di Neurofisiologia del C. N. R.	Science	167: 386-387
Maffei, L. and Fiorentini, A.	1973	The visual cortex as a spatial frequency analyser	Italy	Vision Research	13: 1255-1267	physiology
Magnussen, S. and Greenlee, M. W.	1985	Marathon adaptation to spatial contrast: saturation in sight	Neurologische Universitatsklinik mit Abteilung fur Neurophysiologie, Germany	Vision Research	25(10) : 1409-1411	long-term contrast adaptation saturation
Magnussen, S. and Greenlee, M. W.	1986	Contrast threshold elevation following continuous and interrupted adaptation	Neurologische Universitatsklinik mit Abteilung fur Neurophysiologie, Germany	Vision Research	26(4) : 673-675	contrast adaptation
Magnussen, S. and Johnsen, T.	1986	Temporal aspects of spatial adaptation. a study of the tilt aftereffect	Neurologische Universitatsklinik mit Abteilung fur Neurophysiologie, Germany	Vision Research	26(4) : 661-672	contrast adaptation tilt aftereffect orientation tuning
Maguire, G. W. and Smith, E. L. III	1985	Cat retinal ganglion cell receptive-field alterations after 6-hydroxydopamine induced dopaminergic amacrine cell lesions University of Miami Journal of Neurophysiology 53 (6) : 1431-1443
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Makous, W. and Schnapf, J.	??	Retinal interferometry: light adaptation and optiical pathways
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Maloney, L. T. and Wandell, B. A.	1986	Color constancy: a method for recovering surface spectral reflectance	Stanford	JOSA A	3: 29-33	color constancy reflectance
Mansfield, R. J. W.	1973	Latency functions in human vision	Harvard University	Vision Research	13: 2219-2234	reaction time rt
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Mariani, A. P.	1984	Bipolar cells in monkey retina selective for the cones likely to be blue-sensitive	NEI	Nature	308(5955)	184-186
Martin, K. A. C.	1992	Parallel pathways converge	MRC Anatomical Neuropharmacology Unit	Current Biology	2(10) : 555-557
Masland, R. H.	1986	The functional architecture of the retina	Harvard Medical School	Scientific American	255: 102-110	review of functional architecture physiology anatomy
Marc, R. E. and Sperling, H. G.	1977	Chromatic organization of primate cones	UCLA	Science	196 : 454-456
Marks, L. E.	1966	Brightness as a function of retinal locus	Harvard	Perception and Psychophysics	1 :	33-5-341
Marks, L. E. and Stevens, J. C.	1966	Individual brightness functions	Harvard	Perception and Psychophysics	1 :	17-24
Marr, D. and Nishihara, H. K.	1978	Representation and recognition of the spatial organization of three-dimensional shapes	MIT	Proceedings of the Royal Society of London	200 : 269-294	Advanced Cognition
Marr, D. C. and Poggio, T.		From understanding computation to understanding neural circuitry	MIT	Neuronal Mechanisms in Visual Perception
Marshall, A. J. and Day, R. H.	1951	The resolution of grating test objects during the course of dark adaptation	University of Western Australia	Australian Journal of Psychology	3 : 1-21	spatial frequency
Mastronarde, D. N.	1983	Correlated firing of cat retinal ganglion cells. I. Spontaneously active inputs to X- and Y-Cells	University of Colorado	Journal of Neurophysiology	49(2): 303-324	cat ganglion dark noise
Mastronarde, D. N.	1983	Correlated firing of cat retinal ganglion cells. II. Responses of X- and Y-Cells to single quantal events	University of Colorado	Journal of Neurophysiology	49(2): 325-349	cat ganglion quanta
Mastronarde, D. N.	1983	Interactions between ganglion cells in cat retina	University of Colorado	Journal of Neurophysiology	49(2): 350-365	cat ganglion interactions
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McClelland, J. L and Rumelhart, D. E.	1981	An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception: part 1. an account of basic findings	University of California, San Diego	Psychological Review	88(5) : 375-397	reading word recognition
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McConkie, G. W. and Zola, D.	1984	Eye movement control during reading: the effect of word units	University of Illinois	Tech. Report
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McFadden, D.	1984	Aspirin abolishes spontaneous oto-acoustic emissions	University of Texas at Austin	JASA	76 : 443-448	Auditory
McFadden, D.	1986	Comodulation masking release: Effects of varying the level, duration, and time delay of the cue band	University of Texas at Austin	JASA		Auditory
McFadden, D.	1986	The curious half-octave shift: evidence for a basalward migration of the traveling-wave envelope with increasing intensity	University of Texas at Austin	BASIC AND APPLIED ASPECTS OF NOISE-INDUCED HEARING LOSS	295-312	Auditory
McFadden, D.	1987	Comodulation detection differences using noise-band signals	University of Texas at Austin	JASA	81 : 1519-1527	Auditory
McFadden, D.	1988	Absence of overshoot in a dichotic masking condition	University of Texas at Austin	JASA	83 : 1685-1687	Auditory
McFadden, D.	1988	Failure of a missing-fundamental complex to interact with masked and unmasked pure tones at its fundamental frequency	University of Texas at Austin	Hearing Research	32 : 23-40	Auditory
McFadden, D.	1989	Spectral differences in the ability of temporal gaps to reset the mechanisms underlying overshoot	University of Texas at Austin	JASA	85(1) : 254-261	Auditory
McFadden, D. and Champlin, C. A.	1990	Reductions in overshoot during aspirin use	University of Texas at Austin	JASA	87(6) : 2634-2642	Auditory
McFadden, D. and Wright, B. A.	1990	Temporal decline of masking and comodulation detection differences	University of Texas at Austin	JASA	88(2) : 711-724	Auditory
McFadden, D.; Plattsmier, H. S. and Pasanen, E. G.	1984	Temporary hearing loss induced by combinations of intense sounds and nonsteroidal anti-inflamatory drugs	University of Texas at Austin	Am. J. Otolaryngol.	5 : 235-241	Auditory
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McGuire, B. A.; Stevens, J. K.; and Sterling, P.	1984	Microcircuitry of bipolar cells in cat retina	University of Pennsylvania	The Journal of Neuroscience	4(12): 2920-2938	cat retina bipolar cells circuitry synapses
McGuire, B. A.; Stevens, J. K.; and Sterling, P.	1986	Microcircuitry of beta ganglion cells in cat retina	University of Pennsylvania	The Journal of Neuroscience	6(4): 907-918	cat retina ganglion cells circuitry synapses
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Miller, G. A.	1953	What is information measurement?	Harvard	The American Psychologists	8 : 3-11	Cognition
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Miller, R. F. and Slaughter, M. M.	1986	Excitatory amino acid receptors of the retina: diversity of subtypes and conductance mechanisms	Washington University School of Medicine	Trends in Neuroscience	9: 211-218
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Mueller, C. G.	1954	A quantitative theory of visual excitation for the single photoreceptor	Columbia University	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences	40 (9) :	853-863
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Muller, F.; Wassle, H. and Voigt, T.	1988	Pharmacological modulation of the rod pathway in the cat retina		Max-Planck-Institut fur Hirnforschung Journal of Neurophysiology 59(6): 1657-1672
Nachmias, J.
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Nachmias, J.	1972	Signal detection theory and its application to problems in vision	University of Pennsylvania	Handbook of Sensory Physiology	VII(4): 56-77	signal detection noise
Nachmias, J.	1988	Contrast modulated maskers: test of a late nonlinearity hypothesis	University of Pennsylvania	Vision Res.	29 : 137-142
Nachmias, J.		A template matching model of subthreshold summation	University of Pennsylvania
Nachmias, J. and Kocher, E. C.	1970	Visual detection and discrimination of luminance increments	University of Pennsylvania	JOSA	60(3): 382-389
Nachmias, J. and Rogowitz, B. E.	1983	Masking by spatially-modulated gratings	University of Pennsylvania	Vision Research	23(12): 1621-1629	masking gratings nonlinearities
Nachmias, J. and Sansbury, R. V.	1974	Grating contrast: discrimination may be better than detection	University of Pennsylvania	Vision Research	14: 1039-1042	contrast discrimination noise signal detection transducer function
Nachmias, J. and Steinman, R. M.	Brightness and discriminability of light flashes	University of Pennsylvania	Vision Research	5: 545-557	brightness
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Nakatani, K. and Yau, K.-W.	1988	Calcium and light adaptation in retinal rods and cones	Johns Hopkins	Nature	334 : 69-71	photoreceptor physiology calcium light adaptation
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Neuroprostheses Program	1974	Data processing, LSI will help to bring sight to the blind	University of Utah	Electronics	81-86	computer eye visual aid
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Panico, J. and Sterling, P.	199?	Retinal neruons and vessels are not fractal but space-filling	University of Pennsylvania
Pantle, A. J. and Sekuler, R. W.	1968	Velocity-sensitive elements in human vision: initial psychophysical evidence	Northwestern University	Vision Research	8 : 445-450	Qual exams
Pantle, A. and Sekuler, R.	1968	Size-detecting mechanisms in human vision	Northwestern	Science	162: 1146-1148	grating after-image
Pantle, A. J. and Sekuler, R. W.	1969	Contrast response of human visual mechanisms sensitive to orientation and direction of motion	Northwestern University	Vision Research	9 : 397-406	Qual exams
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Pelli, D. G.; Robson, J. G. and Wilkins, A. J.	1988	The design of a new letter chart for measuring contrast sensitivity	Syracuse University	Clinical Vision Science	2(3): 187-199	Pelli-Robson Letter Chart Acuity
Pentland, A. P.	1988	Fractal-based description of surfaces	Natural Computation		279-297	Advanced Cognition
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Phillips, G. C. and Wilson, H. R.	1984	Orientation bandwidths of spatial mechanisms measured by masking	University of Chicago	JOSA A	1 : 226-232
Pinker, S.	198?	Visual cognition: an introduction	MIT		12054	Advanced Cognition
Pinter, R. B.	1985	Adaptation of spatial modulation transfer functions via nonlinear lateral inhibition	University of Washington	Biological Cybernetics	51: 285-291	wrote a letter about OSA 92 adaptation modulation physiology
Pinter, R. B.; Osorio, D. and Srinivasan, M. V.	1990	Shift of edge-taxis to scototaxis depends onmean luminance and is predicted by a matched filter theory of the responses of fly lamina LMC cells	University of Washington	Visual Neuroscience	4: 579-584	wrote a letter about OSA 92 adaptation modulation physiology
Pourcho, R. G.	1980	Uptake of 3h-glycine and 3h-gaba by amacrine cells in the cat retina	Wayne State University	Brain Research	198 :	333-346
Pourcho, R. G. and Goebel, D. J.	1983	Neuronal subpopulations in cat retina which accumulate the gaba agonist, 3h-muscimol: a combined golgi and autoradiographic study	Wayne State University	Journal of Comparative Neurology	219 :	25-35
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Pourcho, R. G. and Goebel, D. J.	1983	Neuronal subpopulations in cat retina which accumulate the gaba agonist, 3h-muscimol: a combined golgi and autoradiographic study	Wayne State University	Journal of Comparative Neurology	219 :	25-35
Posner, M. I.; Petersen, S.; E. Fox, P. T. and Raichle, M. E.	1988	Localization of cognitive operations in the human brain	University of Oregon	Science	1627-1631	Advanced Cognition
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Pugh, E.	1975	Rushton's paradox: rod dark adaptation after flash photolysis	University of Michigan	J. Physiology 248: 413-431
Pugh, E.	1987	Photoreceptors	University of Pennsylvania	Handbook of Experimental Psychology	105-129	Qual exam
Pugh, E. and Altman, J.	1988	A role for calcium in adaptation	University of Pennsylvania	Nature	334 : 16-17	photoreceptor physiology calcium light adaptation
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Rao, R.; Buchsbaum, G. and Sterling, P.		Rate of quantal transmitter release at the mammalian rod synapse	University of Pennsylvania
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Ratliff, F. and Mueller, C. G.	1957	Synthesis of
on-off
and
off
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Rosch, E.	1977	Classification of real-world objects: origins and representations in cognition		Thinking: readings in cognitivie science (Johnson-Laird & Wason)	212-222	Cognition
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Rumelhart, D. E.; Hinton, G. E.; and Williams, R. J.		Learning internal representation by error propagation		See Rumelhart,Hinton	8 : 318-362	Advanced Cognition neural network
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Rushton, W. A. H.	1963	The density of chlorolabe in the foveal cones of the protanope	Cambridge	Journal of Physiology	168 : 360-373
Rushton, W. A. H.	1963	Cone pigment kinetics in the protanope	Cambridge	Journal of Physiology	168 : 374-388
Rushton, W. A. H.	1964	Flash photolysis in human cones	Cambridge	Photochemistry and Photobiology	3 : 561-577
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Rushton, W. A. H.	1965	Cone pigment kinetics in the deuteranope	Cambridge	Journal of Physiology	176 : 38-45
Rushton, W. A. H.	1965	The rod dark adaptation curve measured above cone threshold	Cambridge	Journal of Physiology	181 : 641-644
Rushton, W. A. H.	1965	Bleached rhodopsin and visual adaptation	Cambridge	Journal of Physiology	181 : 645-655
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Sekuler, R.; Wilson, H. R.; and Owsley, C.	1984	Structural modeling of spatial vision	Northwestern University	Vision research
Shallice, T.	1989	From the diagram-makers to cognitive neuropsychology		From neuropsychology to mental structure	3-17	Advanced Cognition
Shallice, T.	1989	The cognitive neuropsychology approach		From neuropsychology to mental structure	18-37	Advanced Cognition
Shallice, T.	1989	On method: a rejection of ultra-cognitive neuropsychology		From neuropsychology to mental structure	203-216	Advanced Cognition
Shallice, T.	1989	On method: single-case studies		From neuropsychology to mental structure	217-244	Advanced Cognition
Shallice, T.	1989	Functional specialisation		From neuropsychology to mental structure	245-266	Advanced Cognition
Shallice, T.	1989	Selective impairments of knowledge		From neuropsychology to mental structure	269-306	Advanced Cognition
Shallice, T.	1989	The allocation of processing resources: higher-level control		From neuropsychology to mental structure	328-352	Advanced Cognition
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Shapley, R. and Lennie, P.	1985	Spatial frequency analysis in the visual system	Rockefeller University	Annual Review of Neuroscience	8 : 547-583
Shapley, R. and Perry, V. H.	1986	Cat and monkey retinal ganglion cells and their visual functional roles	Rockefeller University	Trends in Neuroscience	9: 229-?	magno parvo
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Shevell, S. K.	1982	Color perception under chromatic adaptation: equilibrium yellow and long-wavelength adaptation	University of Chicago	Vision Research	22: 279-292	color adaptation opponent gain
Shevell, S. K.	1986	On neural signals that mediate brightness	University of Chicago	Vision Research	26(8) : 1195-1208	brightness binocular brightness adaptation incrmeent brightness interocular matching
Shevell, S. K. and Wesner, M. F.	1989	Color appearance under conditions of chromatic adaptation and contrast	University of Chicago	COLOR research and applications ??	14(6): 309-317	color adaptation
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Shiells, R. A. and Falk, G.	1992	Retinal on-bipolar cells contain a nitric oxide-sensitive guanylate cyclase	University College London	NeuroReport 3: 845-848
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Shiffrin, R. M. and Schneider, W.	1977	Controlled and automatic human information: II. Perceptual learning, automatic attending and a general theory	Indiana University	Psychological Review	84 : 155-171	Cognition
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Shlaer, S.	1937	The relation between visual acuity and illumination	Columbia	Journal of General Physiology
Silveira, L. C. L. and Perry, V. H.	1991	The topography of magnocellular projecting ganglion cells (M-ganglion cells) in the primate retina	Universidade Federal do Para	Neuroscience	40(1): 217-237	magno anatomy monkey
Skavenski, A. A. and Steinman, R. M.	1970	Control of eye position in the dark	University of Maryland	Vision Research	10: 193-203	fixation dark
Skinner, B. F.	1950	Are theories of learning necessary?	Harvard	Psychological Review	57 : 193-216	cognition
Smith, A. T. and Baker-Short, C. M.	1993	Pharmacological separation of mechanisms contributing to human contrast sensitivity	University of Wales College of Cardiff	Visual Neuroscience	10: 1073-1079	human contrast sensitivity csf nicotine
Smith, R. G.	1992	NeuronC: a computational language for investigating functional architecture of neural circuits	University of Pennsylvania	Journal of Neuroscience Methods	43: 83-108	computer simulation of neural circuitry
Smith, R. G.; Freed, M. A. and Sterling, P.	1986	Microcircuitry of the dark-adapted cat retina: functional architecture of the rod-cone network	University of Pennsylvania	The Journal of Neuroscience	6(12): 3505-3517	anatomy model rod cone adaptation
Smith, R. G. and Sterling, P.	1990	Cone receptive field in cat retina computed from microcircuitry	University of Pennsylvania	Visual Neuroscience	5: 453-461	retina cone ganglion cell receptive field computation
Snowden, R. J.	1991	Measurement of visual channels by contrast adaptation	University of Wales College of Cardiff	Proceedings of the Royal Society London B	246: 53-59	contrast adaptation tuning subtractive multiplicative
Snowden, R. J. and Hammett, S. T.	1992	Subtractive and divisive adaptation in the human visual system	University of Wales College of Cardiff	Nature	355(Jan 16): 248-250	contrast adaptation orientation tuning subtractive multiplicative
Snyder, A. W. and Srinivasan, M. V.	1979	Human psychophysics: functional interpretation for contrast sensitivity versus spatial frequency curve	Australian National University	Biological Cybernetics	32 : 9-17
Soodak, R. E.; Shapley, R. M. and Kaplen, E.	1991	Fine structure of receptive-field centers of x and y cells of the cat	Rockefeller University	Visual Neuroscience	6: 621-628	cat ganglion lateral geniculate nucleus lgn
Sparks, D. L. and Mays, L. E.	1983	Spatial localization of saccade targets. I. compensation for stimulation-induced perturbations in eye position	University of Alabama	Journal of Neurophysiology	49(1): 45-63
Sperling, G.		Linear theory and the psychophysics of flicker	Murray Hill	3-15
Sperling, G.	1989	Three stages and two systems of visual processing	New York University	Spatial Vision	4(2/3) : 183-207	noise model adaptation
Sperling, G. and Sondhi, M. M.	1968	Model for visual luminance discrimination and flicker detection	Bell Telephone Labs	JOSA	58(8) : 1133-1145
Spring, K. H. and Stiles, W. S.	1948	Variation of pupil size with change in the angle at which the light stimulus strikes the retina	National Physics Laboratory	British Journal of Opthalmology	32 : 340-346
Srinivasan, M. V.; Laughlin, S. B. and Dubs, A.	1982	Predictive coding: a fresh view of inhibition in the retina	Proceedings of the Ryal Society of London B	216	427-459
Stark, L.	1959	Stability, oscillations, and noise in the human pupil servomechanism	Yale University	Proceedings of the IRE	1925-1939
Stark, L. and Cornsweet, T. N.	1958	Testing a servoanalytic hypothesis for pupil oscillations	Yale University	Science	127 (3298):	588
Stark, L. and Sherman, P. M.	1957	A servoanalytic study of consensual pupil reflex to light	Yale University	J. Neurophysiology	20 :	17-26
Stecher, S.; Sigel, C. and Lange, R. V.	1973	Spatial frequency channels in human vision and the threshold for adaptation	Lehigh University	Vision Research	13(9): 1691-1700	spatial tuning contrast adaptation independent channels
Stecher, S.; Sigel, C. and Lange, R. V.	1973	Composite adaptation and spatial frequency interactions	Lehigh University	Vision Research	13(12): 2527-2531	contrast adaptation spatial frequency interaction independent channels
Stein, A.; Mullikin, W. and Stevens, J.	1983	The spatiotemporal building blocks of x-, y- and w-ganglion cell receptive fields of the cat's retina University of Pennsylvania Experimental Brain Research 49: 341-352
Steinman, R. M. and Levinson, J. Z.	1990	The role of eye movement in the detection of contrast and spatial detail	University of Maryland	Eye Movements and Their Role in Visual and Cognitive Processes	115-212
Sterling, P.	1995	Tuning retinal circuits	University of Pennsylvania	Nature	377 :	676-677
Sterling, P.	1983	Microcircuitry of the cat retina	University of Pennsylvania	Annual review of Neuroscience	6: 149-185	review anatomy retina
Sterling, P.; Freed, M. A.; and Smith, R. G.	1986	Microcircuitry and functional architecture of the cat retina	University of Pennsylvania	Trends in NeuroSciences	9: 186-192	rod cone on-beta ganglion anatomy neural circuit
Sterling, P.; Freed, M. A.; and Smith, R. G.	1988	Architecture of rod and cone circuits to the on-beta ganglion cell	University of Pennsylvania	The Journal of Neuroscience	8(2): 623-642	rod cone on-beta ganglion anatomy neural circuit
Stevens, J. C.	1967	Brightness inhibition re size of surround	Harvard	Perception and Psychophysics	2 :	189-192
Stevens, J. C. and Guirao, M.	1964	Individual loudness functions	Harvard	Journal of the Acoustical Society of America	36(11) :	22210-2213 auditory
Stevens, J. C. and Hall, J. W.	1966	Brightness and loudness as functions of stimulus duration	Harvard	Perception and Psychophysics	1 :	319-327
Stevens, J. C. and Stevens, S. S.	1963	Brightness function: effects of adaptation	Harvard	JOSA	53 (3) :	375-385
Stevens, J. K.; Davis, T. L.; Friedman, N. and Sterling, P.	1980	A systematic approach to reconstructing microcircuitry by electron microscopy of serial sections	University of Pennsylvania	Brain Research Reviews	2: 265-293
Stevens, J. K.; McGuire, B. A. and Sterling, P.	Toward a functional architecture of the retina: serial reconstruction of adjacent ganglion cells	University of Pennsylvania	Science	207: 317-319	cat ganglion
Stevens, S. S.	1961	Toward a resolution of the fechner-thurstone legacy	Harvard	Psychometrika	26 (1):	35-47
Stevens, S. S.	1962	The surprising simplicity of sensory metrics	Harvard	American Psychologist	17 :	29-39
Stevens, S. S.	1964	Concerning the psychophysical power law	Harvard	Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology	16(4) :	383-385
Stevens, S. S.	1965	On the uses of poikilitic functions	Harvard	Stimulus Generalization by Mostofsky	25-29
Stevens, S. S.	1966	Matching functions between loudness and ten other continua	Harvard	Perception and Psychophysics	1 :	5-8
Stevens, S. S.	1966	Duration, luminance, and the brightness exponent	Harvard	Perception and Psychophysics	1 :	96-100
Stevens, S. S.	1966	Power-group transformations under glare, masking, and recruitment	Harvard	JASA	39 (4) :	725-735
Stevens, S. S.	1966	A metric for the social consensus	Harvard	Science	151 (3710) :	530-541
Stevens, S. S.	1966	Operations or words?	Harvard	Psychological Monographs	80 (627) :	33-38
Stevens, S. S. and Diamond, A. L.	1965	Effect of glare angle on the brightness function for a small target	Harvard	Vision Research	5 :	649-659
Stevens, S. S. and Galanter, E. H.	1957	Ratio scales and category scales for a dozen perceptual continua	Harvard	Journal of Experimental Psychology	54 (6) :	377-411
Stevens, S. S. and Guirao, M.	1962	Loudness, reciprocality, and partition scales	Harvard	JASA	34 (9,2) :	1466-1471
Stevenson, S. B.; Cormack, L. K. and Schor, C. M.	1991	Depth attraction and repulsion in random dot stereograms	University of California, Berkeley	Vision Research	31(5): 805-813	HEP Job candidate stereo binocular
Stevenson, S. B.; Cormack, L. K. and Schor, C. M.	1989	Hyperacuity, superresolution and gap resultion in human stereopsis	University of California, Berkeley	Vision Research	29(11): 1597-1605	HEP Job candidate stereo binocular
Stiles, W. S.	1939	The directional sensitivity of the retina and the spectral sensitivities of the rods and cones	National Physical Laboratory	Proc. Roy. Soc. London	127 :	64-104
Stiles, W. S.	1953	Further studies of visual mechanisms by the two-colour threshold method	National Physical Laboratory	Union internationale de Physique pure et appliquee Coloquio sobre Problemas Opticos de la Vision, Madrid
Stiles, W. S.	1953	Color vision: the approach through increment-threshold sensitivity	National Physical Laboratory	45 :	100-114
Stockman, A.; Sharpe, L. T.; Zrenner, E. and Nordby, K.	1991	Slow and fast pathways inthe human rod visual ssytem: electrophysiology and psychophysics	UCSD	JOSA A	8(10): 1657-1665
Stromeyer, C. F.; Klein, S. and Sternheim, C. E.	1977	Is spatial adaptation caused by prolonged inhibition?	University of Freiburg, Germany	Vision Research	17(4): 603-606	spatial frequency tuning contrast adaptation lateral inhibition
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